Romans 9:30
What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.
Romans 9:30
**Meaning & Context** (200 words)
Paul contrasts Israel’s pursuit of righteousness “by the works of the law” with the Gentiles who “followed not after righteousness” yet attained righteousness—“the righteousness which is of faith.” The shift is not about anti-law but about how one is declared righteous: through faith in Christ, not through perfect obedience to the Mosaic code. In the historical-cultural setting, many Jews believed adherence to the Law guaranteed righteousness; many Gentiles, lacking the Law, could not even imagine righteousness as a gift. Paul shows that salvation comes from faith in God’s provision, not from human merit. The verse sits within the larger dialectic of Romans 9–11, where Paul explains that God’s mercy includes both Jew and Gentile, and the standard of righteousness is faith in Jesus.
**Theological Significance** (150 words)
The key theme is the righteousness that comes by faith. This reframes the basis of acceptance before God from performance to trust. It emphasizes that God’s covenant people are not defined merely by ethnic lineage but by response to God’s gracious call. The inclusion of Gentiles illustrates the universality of grace and the compatibility of faith with a wide human experience. It also raises questions about how one encounters God—through revelation and receptive faith, rather than self-imposed righteousness. The verse points to the necessity of humility, as people cannot boast about earning righteousness through works if it comes by faith.
**Modern Application** (150 words)
This verse invites a shift from legalistic mindsets to faith-centered trust. Practical steps: examine what you rely on for righteousness—traditions, credentials, moral performance—and let your model be trust in Christ’s finished work. For communities, emphasize gospel proclamation that salvation is a gift, not a reward for “good enough” living. Encourage new believers who come with different backgrounds, affirming that faith in Jesus bridges divides. In daily life, practice trusting God in decisions and in your imperfect attempts at obedience, knowing your acceptance rests on Christ, not your performance.
**Cross-References**: Romans 3:21-28; Galatians 3:2-14; Philippians 3:9; Romans 4:5; Ephesians 2:8-9