Romans 3:25
Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;
Romans 3:25
This verse deepens the mystery and grandeur of the gospel: Christ is “set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood.” Propitiation means appeasing God’s righteous anger toward sin. Jesus’ sacrificial death, acknowledged by faith, satisfies the divine demand for justice. The verse also speaks of “the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God,” indicating God’s patient, longsuffering role in withholding immediate judgment while Old Testament promises and types pointed forward to a fuller revelation in Christ. The key move is God’s righteousness being declared—his faithfulness evidenced—by the sacrifice of Jesus who bears the penalty for sin. This is a bridge between the old covenant’s sacrificial system and the new covenant in Christ, showing continuity in God’s plan: sin must be dealt with, and God has provided the means.
Propitiation is central to atonement theology. It affirms God’s justice and mercy in one act: Christ bears the divine wrath due to sinners, making possible forgiveness and reconciliation. The reference to remission “past” sins shows that God’s plan includes the whole arc of redemption history—from Abraham onward—culminating in Christ. It reframes divine patience as not passivity but purposeful forbearance, allowing time for faith to operate and for the fullness of Christ’s sacrifice to be revealed. This undergirds the assurance that God’s promises are trustworthy.
Reflect on the cross as the ultimate solution to sin’s problem. Trust that Christ’s blood was shed for you personally, securing forgiveness and a right standing with God. In your spiritual life, live in gratitude rather than guilt—new life emerges from the acceptance of Christ’s atoning work. In conflicts, practice reconciliation grounded in the reality that God has reconciled you to himself, which should motivate you to pursue peace with others. Consider how forbearance shapes your stance toward others’ past mistakes—extend grace, knowing God chose mercy before you even knew Him. This verse invites thankfulness for the cross and a renewed commitment to living in light of a debt paid for by Christ.
Cross-References: Hebrews 2:17; 1 John 2:2; Romans 5:9; 1 Peter 2:24; Colossians 2:14