Romans 3:23
For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
Romans 3:23
This verse states a universal human condition: everyone has sinned and falls short of God’s glorious standard. Paul quotes or alludes to the Scripture’s moral law to show that no one measures up to God’s perfect holiness. The phrase “come short of the glory of God” isn’t merely about behavior; it highlights the gap between human sinfulness and God’s displayed radiance in creation and revelations of His character. In Romans, the argument flows from the indictment of both Jews and Gentiles (3:9–20) to the necessity of grace. A concise summary emerges: sin is universal, and the standard required by God is perfection as his glory shines—yet humanity misses that mark. The cultural backdrop includes a first-century world by law-keeping and performance, where many believed superiority came from Torah obedience or cultural status. Paul levels the playing field by naming the universal deficit, preparing readers to grasp the need for divine intervention.
Acknowledging universal sin is essential to appreciate grace. If some are excluded from sin’s reach, justification would be earned, not freely given. The verse reinforces that all people, regardless of background, are in need of redemption through Christ. It sets up the contrast between human righteousness and God’s righteousness, clarifying that no one can boast about merit. This lays groundwork for the doctrine of justification by grace through faith, rather than by works of the law. It also informs the soteriological anthropology: sin affects all, but grace through Christ is equally offered to all who respond in faith.
This verse invites honest self-assessment. Instead of comparing ourselves to others, we compare ourselves to God’s perfect standard and acknowledge the need for grace. In daily life, admit fault, seek forgiveness, and extend grace to others who fail. It’s a humbling reminder not to rely on social status, achievement, or religious performance to earn God’s favor. Practically, you can practice confession and gratitude, naming areas where you’ve fallen short and thanking God for the gift of righteousness through Jesus. In relationships, resist the impulse to judge by outward measure; instead, encourage and restore others, recognizing that we all miss the mark. This verse can fuel compassionate outreach, knowing everyone is in need of grace.
Cross-References: Psalm 51:5; Isaiah 64:6; Romans 3:10–12; 1 John 1:8; Galatians 3:22