Romans 16:5
Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my well-beloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.
Romans 16:5
This verse links a house church in their “church that is in their house” to Epaenetus, the “firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.” Household churches were common in the early church; a strong house church indicates a thriving, intimate community. The phrase “firstfruits of Achaia” signals a symbolic pioneering convert, marking the fruit of mission in the region of Achaia (which included Corinth). It underscores the pattern of Christian households hosting gatherings and the way early Christians honored new believers as “firstfruits”—the initial harvest of God’s people in a region. The verse also reveals Paul’s practice of naming individuals and households to highlight their role and to strengthen bonds between churches.
The concept of “house churches” reflects the church as a living body, not confined to a single building. The mention of firstfruits signals eschatological hope—people saved now are the foretaste of the coming fullness of God’s kingdom. It emphasizes the mission impulse to reach households and communities and celebrate their faith as part of the broader gospel movement.
- Encourage home-based ministry: consider hosting small groups or worship in homes to foster intimacy and accountability.
- Celebrate new believers: publicly acknowledge and welcome new converts as part of the church family.
- Recognize local pioneers: celebrate early fruit among your own community as signs of God’s work.
Cross-References: Acts 16:15; 1 Corinthians 16:15; James 1:18; Colossians 1:6; Revelation 14:4