Romans 13:2
Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
Romans 13:2
Paul warns that resisting authority equates to resisting God’s ordained order. The language emphasizes responsibility to honor rather than escalate conflict. The verse does not condemn civil disobedience in all cases (the following verses discuss conscience and doing good), but it underscores that rebellion against authority carries personal risk and spiritual consequences. In the Roman world, where authorities could be both helpful and oppressive, Paul’s warning would have been immediately relevant. The principle invites believers to pursue lawful, peaceful means of redress first, while also acknowledging God’s ultimate control over justice.
This verse reinforces God’s sovereignty over human institutions and highlights the seriousness of resisting governing structures that exist to maintain order and protect the common good. It also challenges believers to examine motives: rebellion that stems from a desire for justice may still need to be pursued through proper channels, not through undermining authority.
Practical steps: comply with laws as long as they do not compel you to sin. If you believe a law is unjust, pursue lawful avenues to protest or reform, such as civic advocacy, petitioning, or voting. Maintain a respectful demeanor toward authorities while standing firm in conscience.
Cross-References: Acts 5:29; 1 Peter 2:17; Romans 12:17–19