Romans 11:6
And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.
Romans 11:6
This verse forms a theological hinge: if salvation is by grace, it cannot be by works; if by works, it is no longer grace. Paul’s rhetorical structure pushes readers to recognize the incompatible nature of earning salvation and receiving it as a gift. The argument flows from the previous verses: God’s election is by grace; human efforts cannot esta-blish righteousness. In the broader Roman argument, Paul addresses Jewish concerns about law-keeping and the means of righteousness. If grace becomes dependent on human work, the gospel’s gracious nature is compromised, and grace loses its defining quality. The logic is tight: grace is freely given; adding works corrupts grace, and vice versa. This passage sharpens concerns about legalism and reinforces justification by faith through the Spirit’s work.
The central theological themes are grace, faith, and the integrity of the gospel. The verse makes explicit that grace and works are mutually exclusive as sources of righteousness. It protects the core of justification by faith—a foundational Christian doctrine. It also calls believers to examine motivations: Do we pursue righteousness by personal merit or by trust in Christ’s finished work? The passage challenges religious pride that says, “I earned my place,” and replaces it with humble dependence on God’s gift. It also sets the stage for the inclusion of Gentiles, as the means of salvation remains grace, not ethnically exclusive works.
Practically, this verse invites constant humility in faith. When tempted to boast in spiritual achievements—bible knowledge, church leadership, or public service—remember that salvation remains a gift. Use the freedom grace provides to live righteously, not to escape responsibility, but to honor God. In daily life, choose acts of service motivated by gratitude rather than obligation: volunteer, forgive, and extend grace to others who are still on the journey. If you’re tempted to rely on rules for self-justification, redirect to relationship with Jesus, resting in His completed work on the cross. This mindset fosters unity in the church, freeing us from judgmental attitudes and enabling a welcoming witness.
Cross-References: Galatians 2:16; Ephesians 2:8–10; Titus 3:5; Romans 3:28; Romans 4:4–5