Romans 11:28
As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes.
Romans 11:28
This verse distinguishes two related but distinct realities: the gospel as it relates to their position, and the election (God’s choosing) as it relates to their identity. The Jews are described as enemies for the gospel’s sake—this reflects the contemporary tension: the gospel created hostility or tension with some Jews who rejected Jesus, yet God’s chosen status remains intact for the patriarchs. The verse emphasizes that election is rooted in the promises to the fathers (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob). The tension between “enemies” and “beloved” reveals the paradox of God’s mercy: even hostility cannot thwart God’s purpose to bless the world through his chosen people.
Key themes include the paradox of divine sovereignty and human responsibility, and the confidence that God’s promises to Israel remain intact despite present opposition to the gospel. It also clarifies that God’s plan for salvation does not hinge on ethnic lineage alone but on his gracious election and faithfulness.
In today’s diverse church, this invites humility and patience with those who resist the gospel. It encourages believers to persevere in sharing the message with gentleness and respect, recognizing that God can use opposition for a greater good. It also motivates a commitment to bless and honor the Jewish people, acknowledging their foundational role in God’s redemptive narrative.
Cross-References: Romans 9:4-5; Romans 10:1; Genesis 12:3; Deuteronomy 7:7-8; Isaiah 42:6