Romans 10:1
Brethren, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved.
Romans 10:2
**Meaning & Context** (200 words)
Paul acknowledges Israel’s zeal for God but notes it’s not based on knowledge. This confirms that good intentions aren’t enough without understanding God’s ways revealed in Christ. The “zeal” reflects fervent religious devotion but can become misguided when it substitutes for true insight into righteousness that comes from faith. The historical context shows a people eager for God but misinformed about how salvation comes—through law-keeping instead of trust in God’s righteousness revealed in Jesus.
**Theological Significance** (150 words)
The verse highlights the essential gap between zeal and knowledge, pushing readers to pursue informed faith. It defends the value of knowledge that leads to saving faith and warns against basing faith on emotion or tradition alone.
**Modern Application** (150 words)
Encourage informed faith: study Scripture, understand the gospel, and avoid cultures of “zeal without doctrine.” Churches should teach robust theology alongside passionate worship, ensuring people know not just that they love God, but how God saves through Christ. Practical steps: start a study group focusing on the person and work of Jesus, invite questions, and gently correct misunderstandings about righteousness.
**Cross-References**: Hosea 4:6; Romans 2:8-9; Romans 2:17-24; Romans 3:27-28