Revelation 21:23
And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.
Revelation 21:23
This verse continues the temple theme by stating there is no sun or moon needed because God’s glory lights the city, and the Lamb is its lamp. The metaphor of light in Revelation is rich: light reveals truth, dispels darkness, and signals divine presence. In biblical imagery, darkness often represents ignorance, danger, or evil, while light represents God’s revelation and salvation. The lamp imagery also resonates with Jesus’ self-identification as the light of the world (John 8:12; John 9:5). In the eschatological city, God’s own glory provides perennial illumination, eliminating the need for celestial bodies. The scene emphasizes the sufficiency and supremacy of God’s presence to reveal, sustain, and guide the inhabitants.
God as the source of light signifies ultimate revelation and perfection of truth. The Lamb’s role as lamp underscores the centrality of Christ in the eschaton: salvation and worship culminate in the radiant glory of God’s presence. The imagery affirms the complete fulfillment of God’s covenant promises in the new creation, where darkness is vanquished and guidance comes from the divine radiance rather than the created order.
Practically, reflect on what guides your life: not schedules or status, but God’s revelation in Christ. Let Scripture and prayer illuminate your decisions, relationships, and priorities. In a world of artificial lighting and screens, cultivate moments of inner stillness where God’s light can search your heart. Share the “light” of Christ through acts of mercy and honest testimony, helping others see truth and hope in a dark world.
Cross-References: Isaiah 60:19-20; Psalm 36:9; John 8:12; 1 John 1:5; Revelation 22:5