Revelation 21:20
The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolyte; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
Revelation 21:20
This verse lists the remaining precious stones that adorn the foundation walls of the New Jerusalem’s aesthetic glory in Revelation 21. The imagery harks back to ancient Israel’s high valuation of gemstones—stones were used in the foundations of Solomon’s temple (1 Kings 6) and in the breastplate of the high priest (Exodus 28). In Revelation, the cities’ foundations are named with stones to symbolize unshakeable beauty, enduring value, and divine craftsmanship. The list itself mirrors the Old Testament’s numerology and symbolic language: twelve stones, representing fullness and wholeness, connect the new creation with God’s covenanted people. The sequence also echoes literary patterns in Revelation that emphasize divine order amid cosmic drama. The fifth through twelfth stones symbolize continuity from Israel’s scattered history into the perfected eschatological city. The practical takeaway is that God’s people are being prepared into a radiant, completed thing—not a rough neighborhood but a meticulously designed eternal dwelling.
The stones convey more than luxury; they symbolize divine virtue and the beauty of the redeemed. Hospitality, righteousness, wisdom, and perseverance are envisioned as part of the New Jerusalem’s fabric. The imagery points to the consummation of God’s promises: a secure, glorious home for a people purged from sin. The list’s order and permanence emphasize that in the age to come, God’s governance will be flawless, with authentic beauty grounded in divine reality. The stones also invite readers to reflect on God’s providence—what He has chosen to adorn His city reveals the value He places on His people and His creation. This reinforces themes of covenant faithfulness, the presence of God with humanity, and the transformation of beauty into a public good for all nations.
When you picture heaven, imagine a dwelling marked by enduring beauty that reflects God’s character. Ask: What are the “stones” that mark your life today? Jubilee moments of spiritual growth—gentleness, courage, generosity—could be seen as stones God is placing in us for a grander design. Practically, cultivate character traits that endure beyond circumstance: integrity in small acts, forgiveness in tense relationships, steadfast faith when plans crumble. Your church, neighborhood, and family can be a miniature New Jerusalem if we build with love, truth, and justice as foundations. Remember that beauty here is not merely aesthetics but a reflection of God’s righteousness at work through you.
Cross-References: 1 Kings 6:7; Exodus 28:17-21; Revelation 21:19-21; Isaiah 54:11-12; 1 Peter 2:4-5