Psalms 69:21
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.
Psalms 69:21
Verse 21 recounts the stretching of suffering into physical distress, depicting bitter experiences: they gave me gall for my food and vinegar to drink in thirst. This is a stark, visceral image of humiliation and pain, often seen in the prophetic and lament literature as a portrayal of extremity at the hands of enemies. The imagery also reflects the broader biblical theme of human suffering being permitted or used within God’s purposes, sometimes mirroring the suffering of the righteous one who bears others’ sins.
The verse underscores the reality that the righteous can endure contempt and harm at the hands of adversaries, yet God remains a refuge. It also foreshadows the “suffering servant” motif seen in later prophetic literature. The hardship expresses not only personal pain but evoked solidarity with humanity’s brokenness and the need for God’s redemptive intervention. Theologically, it invites reflection on the paradox that suffering can become part of the larger plan of salvation—how God can redeem even the darkest moments.
Practical applications:
- Guard against bitterness by naming injuries and seeking healing through prayer and counseling.
- Use painful experiences to develop empathy for others who suffer.
- Consider how your pain might serve a larger purpose by comforting others when you recover.
- Maintain physical and emotional health through supportive care (hydration, nutrition, rest, medical advice).
- Practice forgiveness where possible, as a path to personal freedom.
- Share your story with safe, supportive people to gain perspective.
Cross-References: Psalm 22:16-18; Isaiah 53:3-5; Lamentations 3:1-9; Romans 12:15-16; 2 Corinthians 7:9-10.