Psalms 17:10
They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly.
Psalms 17:10: "They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly."
This verse uses sharp imagery to describe the boastful wicked. “Inclosed in their own fat” conveys abundance, overindulgence, self-satisfaction, and spiritual deadness—the sense that they live comfortably in their own wealth and arrogance, oblivious to truth and righteousness. Their “mouth speak proudly” reveals their boastfulness and contempt. The psalmist contrasts the upright who seek God with the ungodly who are enclosed in self-sufficiency and vocal pride. In the cultural milieu, rulers and elites could rely on wealth and rhetoric to project strength, often oppressing the vulnerable. The verse sets the stage for the psalm’s plea for God’s justice and vindication. The harsh image serves to wake readers from self-delusion: pride blinds and isolates, creating social and moral entropy. Yet the psalmist remains hopeful that God will act.
Theologically, verse 10 underscores judgment on spiritual pride and moral insolence. It echoes broader biblical warnings against trusting wealth or status rather than God. The language portrays the emptiness of self-sufficiency and the perpetual danger of speaking proudly when one should humbly seek God’s guidance. It also reinforces the distinction between the righteous who rely on God and the wicked who rely on themselves. The verse invites readers to consider how pride shapes speech and behavior, and how God values humble reliance over ostentatious boasting.
A practical takeaway: beware of “fat” self-sufficiency—wealth, social status, or clever talk that masks fear or insecurity. Practice humility-informed speech: pause before talking, admit limitations, and avoid belittling others to elevate yourself. If you’re in a position of power, safeguard your tongue from arrogance; use your influence to bless rather than dominate. When confronted with boastful people, respond with integrity and truth, not defensiveness, and trust that God sees and will judge the heart. This verse can prompt a personal audit: what am I trusting in, and where does my boasting reveal insecurity? Use honest conversations with trusted friends or mentors to address pride in your life.
Cross-References: Proverbs 16:18; Psalm 12:3-4; James 4:6; Proverbs 27:2; Luke 18:11-14