Psalms 110:5

Psalms 110:5

Verse 5 of Psalm 110 continues the portrait of the glorious king-priest. “The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath.” The imagery of the right hand signifies strength, authority, and intimate partnership with the king. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a king’s right hand held power for battle and judgment. The Psalm is a royal victory psalm announcing the triumph of God’s chosen one over hostile powers. This day of wrath isn’t chaotic rage; it’s purposeful judgment against nations and those opposed to God’s righteous reign. The Psalm often functions liturgically in the Psalter as a mixture of messianic expectation and worship. The verse emphasizes sovereignty: even kings are under the lordship of the Messiah, who will decisively deal with wickedness. The surrounding context of 110 binds together the king’s authority, priestly mediation, and ultimate judgment—an integrated vision of rule, righteousness, and vindication.

This verse foregrounds divine judgment as a component of salvation history. The Messiah’s authority extends to “the day of his wrath,” ensuring that evil will be constrained and justice established. It also reinforces the biblical pattern that power is given to steward God’s purposes, not for personal gain but for righteous governance. The imagery of striking through kings signals both victory and the correction of misrule—God’s government over all earthly powers. Theologically, this deepens our understanding of kingship as a reflection of God’s character: sovereign, just, and compassionate. In the New Testament, Jesus’ authority over demonic forces and hostile powers continues this theme, culminating in final judgment and the establishment of God’s eternal kingdom. Believers can trust that God’s wrath is not arbitrary vengeance but a righteous act restoring order and honor to God’s name.

This verse invites believers to examine how they respond to authority and power. In politics or workplace leadership, pray for leaders to wield power justly and to protect the vulnerable. When you encounter injustice, remember that ultimate judgment rests with God, not with personal vengeance. Cultivate courage to stand for truth and mercy, even when it’s costly. For those facing persecution or opposition, affirm that Christ’s wrath is part of his just rule—justice will prevail in his timing. Practically, respond to conflict with measured, righteous action: pursue reconciliation, refuse complicity in oppression, and seek wisdom in discernment. Celebrate that Jesus, seated at the right hand of the Father, governs wisely and will bring about decisive justice in due season. Let this confidence shape your prayers, ethics, and daily decisions as you live as part of God’s coming kingdom.

Cross-References: Hebrews 1:3; Revelation 19:11–16; Isaiah 63:1–4; Psalm 2:9; Daniel 7:9–10