Psalms 109:16
Because that he remembered not to shew mercy, but persecuted the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in heart.
Psalms 109:16
This verse continues the lament directed at an unmerciful oppressor. It asserts that the enemy “remembered not to show mercy,” especially toward the vulnerable—the poor and needy. The phrase connects memory and mercy: the one who forgets mercy is likely to exploit the weak and seek to “slay the broken in heart.” In a Hebrew world where social and economic justice were central, remembering mercy was a social practice that sustained communal life. The psalmist paints a portrait of relentless cruelty: oppression of the vulnerable leads to further violence against the emotionally and physically broken. The context implies a pattern: neglecting mercy leads to harsh judgments, while mercy reflects the character of God’s people. David’s prayer reveals a conviction that God’s justice intervenes when human systems fail—especially when leaders or adversaries leverage power to crush the weakest members of society.
Mercy (chesed) is a central attribute of God shown repeatedly in Scripture. This verse ties human memory to divine judgment: those who remember only cruelty sever themselves from mercy and consequently deserve divine scrutiny. It also underscores the ethical demand that protect and care for the vulnerable. Theologically, this is a call to align social conduct with God’s justice—violence toward the broken is antithetical to the character of the God of Israel. It foreshadows prophetic themes where neglect of the poor and the vulnerable leads to divine correction. The verse also exposes how memory functions morally: to recall mercy is to sustain justice; to forget mercy intensifies harm. Theologically, it reassures the faithful that God is aware of suffering and will address the imbalance between power and vulnerability.
For today, this verse challenges leaders, institutions, and individuals to protect the vulnerable and to practice mercy consistently. If you’re in a position of power, consider how policies and actions affect the poor and marginalized. Does your organization remember to show mercy, or have you hardened your heart toward those in need? On a personal level, reflect on moments when you’ve neglected mercy; seek reconciliation, extend aid, or advocate for someone who cannot defend themselves. In conflict, avoid exploiting others’ weakness to gain advantage. Practice compassionate leadership: provide resources, listen to the marginalized, and ensure that disciplinary actions are just and restorative, not punitive and punitive without redress. Let mercy be a deliberate memory you cultivate, not a forgotten virtue when it’s inconvenient.
Cross-References: Isaiah 58:6-9; James 2:13; Micah 6:8; Proverbs 19:17; Luke 6:36-38