Psalms 105:36

Psalms 105:36

Verse 36 marks a stark moment: “He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.” The firstborn were culturally central—honored as the future leaders and the most valuable life in a family. By striking the firstborn, God demonstrates ultimate power over Egypt’s security and social order, as well as the impotence of Egypt’s gods who supposedly protected its people. The phrase “chief of all their strength” underscores the vulnerability of a system built on oppression and hierarchy. This is clearly part of the plagues narrative culminating in the exodus, showing that deliverance comes through acts that upend the status quo. Theologically, it highlights God’s justice against oppression and his protection of the vulnerable.

This verse deepens the theme of divine justice against tyranny and misuse of power. The devastation of the firstborn is a decisive act that breaks Pharaoh’s hard heart and demonstrates that power is not absolute—God’s sovereignty triumphs. It reinforces the biblical pattern: oppression invites God’s intervention, which then leads to liberation and covenant renewal. It also points forward to the concept that suffering, even when harsh, can be used to awaken a nation to God’s sovereignty and mercy.

In today’s terms, consider where power and privilege cause harm. Practical steps:

- Speak against injustice: advocate for the vulnerable and challenge systems that harm the weak.

- Protect the innocent: support policies and practices that secure basic rights and dignity.

- Reflect on personal power: examine how we use influence in families, workplaces, and communities.

- Seek transformation through accountability: invite correction when we fail to honor others’ dignity.

Cross-References: Exodus 11:5; 12:29-30; Psalm 78:51; Isaiah 9:2-4; Revelation 18:4-6