Psalms 105:23
Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.
Psalms 105:23
“Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.” This verse begins the section linking the Joseph narrative to the broader story of Israel’s move into Egypt, setting the stage for the foundational event of the nation’s oppression and eventual deliverance. The phrase “land of Ham” is a biblical designation for Egypt, reflecting a broader geopolitical context in which Egypt is a major world power of the time. Jacob’s family migration underscores themes of exile and settlement, testing, and divine providence. The movement to Egypt is not merely geographical; it represents a turning point where the family of Abraham would become a nation through which Israel’s story unfolds—the crucible in which identity, faith, and vocation are formed.
Theologically, this verse reinforces God’s faithful covenant with Abraham through the unfolding of history. God’s promises persist even as the people face exile and a new cultural and political environment. It also highlights the tension between blessing and burden: Israel receives protection and provision in a foreign land, while their experience there becomes a preparatory stage for future redemption. It foreshadows the development of Israel as a distinct people who will be refined through experiences in captivity, exile, and then deliverance.
Today, many people live as sojourners in unfamiliar contexts—new jobs, cultures, or communities. This verse can comfort: God can use these periods of “in Egypt” to shape identity, faith, and mission. Look for ways your time in a new setting can become a test and a training ground for character, resilience, and cross-cultural empathy. If you’re in a season of transition, practice hospitality, seek mentors, and build connections that honor God while you contribute to your new community. It also invites you to remain faithful to your spiritual roots while engaging with diverse cultures—letting your faith inform your work and relationships.
Cross-References: Genesis 46:1-7; Exodus 1:7; Acts 7:9-12; Genesis 15:13-14; Hebrews 11:9-10