Psalms 104:15
And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man’s heart.
Psalms 104:15
Verse 15 continues: “And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man’s heart.” The verse enumerates the fruits of the earth—wine, oil, and bread—each contributing to human vitality and joy. Wine can symbolize celebration and social cohesion; oil (likely olive oil) used for food, healing, and appearance; bread as staple nourishment. The imagery communicates that God’s provision is not merely about subsistence but about vitality, culture, and well-being. It also acknowledges the social dimensions of blessing—feasting, hospitality, and shared meals as expressions of communal life. The phrase “glad the heart” points to emotional and relational flourishing, not just physical sustenance.
Theologically, the verse celebrates God’s generosity intended for human joy and life. It counters ascetic tendencies by affirming the goodness of created things when stewarded rightly. The presence of bread, oil, and wine in biblical imagery often points to covenantal celebration and the blessing of abundance that fosters community and worship. This connects creation’s gifts to the human vocation of gratitude and praise—gladness as a response to God’s favorable provision. It also foreshadows New Testament themes where Jesus transforms ordinary elements into signs of grace and celebration.
Apply by cultivating gratitude for the everyday blessings of food, shelter, and beauty. Recognize the social dimension of provision: meals, shared gatherings, and hospitality as opportunities to bless others. Practice mindful consumption: choose foods that sustain both body and community, support producers who treat workers well, and celebrate feasts that honor God’s gifts. In personal life, take time to appreciate small luxuries responsibly—perhaps a favorite drink or a comforting fragrance, acknowledging them as God’s generosity. Churches and households can build rhythms of thankful meals and community feasts that cultivate fellowship, generosity, and praise.
Cross-References: Psalm 16:11; Ecclesiastes 9:7; Deuteronomy 14:26; Leviticus 23:14; Luke 7:34