Proverbs 31:3
Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.
Proverbs 31:4
Proverbs 31:4 shifts focus to a warning about wine and its effects on kings and princes. The verse states, “It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink.” The context is a prudent counsel about governance and the dangers of intoxication in leadership. In the ancient world, alcohol could impair judgment, slow decision-making, and inflame passions, leading to unjust policies or vulnerable governance. The instruction is not a universal prohibition in every context but a particular caution for those in ruling positions who must maintain clear discernment to judge rightly and care for the vulnerable. The verse aligns with broader biblical cautions about intoxication and the need for sober-minded leadership.
This lines up with themes of temperance and responsibility in God’s service. Leaders are stewards whose decisions affect many; thus, wisdom and restraint are virtues closely tied to the fear of the Lord. It also speaks to the sanctity of the office—habits that dull perception or loosen ethical restraints undermine the trust people place in leaders. Theologically, it reinforces the idea that power requires accountability, discipline, and a life oriented toward God’s justice.
Today, the counsel translates into practical boundaries: leaders should avoid substances or habits that distort judgment. This can apply to executives, pastors, politicians, and even parents. It’s about safeguarding decision-making, especially in high-stakes situations. Practical steps include: implementing clear boundaries around alcohol in professional settings, seeking accountability partners, and cultivating sober-minded routines—balanced schedules, written decision logs, and time for reflection before major choices. If you’re a student or a junior colleague, observe how leaders model restraint and apply similar habits to your own life. The core wisdom is to keep your mind clear and your heart engaged with integrity when making decisions that affect others.
Cross-References: Proverbs 23:20-21; Isaiah 28:7; Ephesians 5:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:6-8; 1 Timothy 3:2-3