Proverbs 31:2
What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?
Proverbs 31:3
Proverbs 31:3 warns, “Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.” This is a challenging line for modern readers, requiring careful interpretation. The phrase “strength unto women” refers to sexual or political strength misdirected toward taking advantage of or misusing power related to women. Historically, the verse cautions against leaders indulging in exploitation or yielding their authority to pursuits that jeopardize the integrity of the throne. Similarly, “that which destroyeth kings” points to seductions or addictions—pleasures or vices that lead a ruler away from prudent governance. The verse is not a blanket prohibition against romance or relationships, but a warning against misusing power for private indulgence rather than public good. The broader intention is to protect leaders from entanglements that compromise judgment and endangered leadership.
Theologically, the verse underscores the seriousness of leadership ethics and fidelity to God. Leadership becomes vulnerable to moral compromise when personal pursuits override public duty. The prohibition against misdirected strength and dangerous associations aligns with biblical themes of self-control, covenant faithfulness, and accountability before God. It also anticipates the biblical ideal that rulers should guard their hearts, avoid temptations that lead to corruption, and seek wisdom from God to rule justly.
In today’s context, the verse cautions against letting personal desires, romantic entanglements, or intoxicants derail responsibilities. If you’re in leadership, set boundaries that protect your judgment and the welfare of those you govern. This could mean establishing transparent ethics policies, avoiding conflicts of interest, and seeking wise counsel when temptations arise. It also invites reflection on what “strength” you give to various relationships—family, friends, or romantic partners—and whether those ties support or threaten your public duties. Practical step: review your current commitments and identify any that could erode your leadership; adjust boundaries or seek accountability to guard your integrity.
Cross-References: 1 Corinthians 6:12; 2 Samuel 11:2-4; Proverbs 6:25; 1 Peter 5:8; Proverbs 4:23