Matthew 6:7
But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking.
Matthew 6:7
Verse 7 addresses prayer’s method, contrasting it with the “heathen” who rely on “vain repetitions.” The issue isn’t the use of repetition itself but the belief that many words equal divine hearing. In the surrounding culture, incantations or formulaic prayers could be seen as attempts to manipulate the divine through sheer volume or ritual. Jesus invites a different posture: sincerity and dependence on the Father, rather than confidence in one’s own eloquence. The context of the Sermon on the Mount frames this as a call to genuine relationship rather than magical formula. The verse leads into the Lord’s Prayer, which provides a template for heartfelt, theologically focused communication with God.
Theologically, the passage rejects superstition in prayer and affirms relational dependence. God is not impressed by the length of one’s prayer but by the authenticity of one’s confession, longing, and trust. The emphasis on “not to be heard for their much speaking” aligns with biblical calls to humility and simplicity in worship. It also anchors a broader biblical truth: God rewards the humble, faithful, and honest heart rather than the loudest voice.
Practical approach: adopt concise, sincere prayers rather than lengthy, repetitive recitations. Use quality over quantity: meaningful phrases that reflect needs, gratitude, and trust. Teach children to pray with honesty rather than memorization. For group prayer, encourage participation that is short and specific, allowing space for quiet listening. If confession is part of your practice, keep it simple and genuine—owning what you feel and asking for God’s mercy rather than performing a script. Let prayer be a moment of encounter rather than a performance.
Cross-References: 1 Kings 18:26-29 (Elijah’s contrast with Baal prophets); Matthew 26:39; Romans 8:26; Psalm 62:8