Matthew 6:2
Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
Matthew 6:2
Jesus’ warning about alms in verse 2 continues the theme of rightful motive in giving, now addressing the public display itself: the use of a trumpet as a symbol for ostentation. The image isn’t meant to be read literally but as a hyperbolic illustration of loud, conspicuous charity. In the Jerusalem synagogue culture, generosity could be showcased publicly to gain honor from the crowd. By contrasting “the hypocrites” with an alternative, Jesus critiques not the act of giving but the intention behind it: seeking human glory rather than God’s. This is part of a larger pattern in Matthew 6 that condemns performative righteousness. The reference to “they have their reward” signals a limited, earthly recompense—recognition from people—while forfeiting any heavenly inheritance that true worship seeks. In practical terms, Jesus invites his followers into a different rhythm: giving that remains unembellished by self-promotion because the Father observes the heart.
Theologically, this verse emphasizes reward orientation. God’s economy rewards what is done out of love for Him rather than for human applause. The term “hypocrites” echoes the Gospel’s strongest condemnations of religious theater, hinting at a broader critique of institutional religiosity that values appearance over transformation. The principle at stake is integrity before God: generosity should arise from a heart recalibrated by grace, not polished for social advantage. This verse lays groundwork for the paradox of the Christian life—losing human praise to gain divine praise. It also connects to the broader biblical theme that authentic worship is unseen at times; only God’s eyes see the true motive. Thus, the verse calls believers to reorient their understanding of reward: the award of a Father who sees in secret and honors accordingly.
In modern life, this means resist flaunting charitable acts for the sake of reputation. If you give, do so discreetly—no public announcements, no trumpet-blasting posts. For churches or charitable organizations, cultivate a culture where generous acts are celebrated privately in ways that honor the donor’s anonymity and God’s glory. If you’re tempted to boast about “how much” you gave or “how many people” you helped, pause and ask: would God still be pleased if no one knew? Practical steps: set up anonymous donations, participate in community service without sharing on social media, or choose to help someone quietly. The aim is to cultivate humility and a dependence on God’s approval rather than human applause. In personal relationships, let generosity flow from gratitude toward God more than from a desire to be admired.
Cross-References: Luke 14:12-14; 1 Corinthians 13:3; Matthew 23:5; Proverbs 27:2; Galatians 1:10