Matthew 5:46
For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?
Matthew 5:46
Jesus questions motivation: if you love only those who love you, what reward is there? Even tax collectors (publicans), who were seen as traitors and social outcasts, show reciprocal love. Jesus’ critique indicts a shallowEthic that misses the fullness of God’s mercy. The verse invites a broader, more inclusive standard of love that reaches beyond friendly circles to those who cannot repay. The underlying call is to pursue a generosity of heart that mirrors God’s own.
Theologically, this expands the scope of divine love and reward. God’s grace is not earned by favoritism; it flows to the fertile ground of generosity, not the soil of mutual benefit. This aligns with the gospel’s universal invitation to all people and reinforces the idea that true righteousness is costly and outward-facing.
Practically, resist cliquish love. Look for opportunities to bless coworkers, neighbors, or strangers who don’t “fit” your usual circle. Volunteer with underserved communities, mentor someone who can’t repay you, or simply practice random acts of kindness to those who won’t reciprocate. The payoff is not just personal satisfaction, but alignment with God’s generous heart.
Cross-References: Luke 6:32-34; Romans 12:20-21; Philippians 2:3-4; 1 Thessalonians 5:15