Matthew 5:38
Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
Matthew 5:38
This verse references the ancient principle of lex talionis—an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. Jesus will reframe this justice ethic, calling for a higher righteousness that transcends retaliation.
It signals a shift from personal vengeance to forgiveness and non-retaliation, aligning with the Gospel’s message of grace.
When wronged, respond with measured, constructive responses—seek reconciliation, set boundaries, and avoid escalating conflicts. For example, in workplace disputes, pursue mediation rather than retaliation.
Cross-References: Romans 12:17-21; Luke 6:27-31; 1 Thessalonians 5:15