Matthew 28:18

Matthew 28:18

In this climactic moment of Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus meets his disciples after the Resurrection and declares a sweeping authority statement: all power in heaven and on earth has been given to him. The Greek word for “power” (exousia) signals authorized authority, sovereignty, and legitimacy. This is not merely a private or spiritual power; it encompasses cosmic scope—heavenly realms and earthly domains. Culturally, revelation of divine authority was tied to messianic expectations and passes through human agents; here, Jesus asserts that his risen life vindicates his prior claims and appoints him as ruler over all creation. The statement sets the stage for the commission that follows (the sending of the church) by grounding it in Christ’s universal authority. It also foreshadows the eschatological triumph and the church’s mission, rooted not in human strategy but in the power of the risen Lord.

This verse anchors the Trinitarian and kerygmatic trajectory of Matthew’s Gospel: the risen Christ exercises sovereign authority over all, which legitimizes the mission. It affirms Jesus as the exalted Lord, equal with God, and the rightful ruler over all nations and spheres of life. Practically, it means disciples operate under divine authorization, not human ambition. It also lays groundwork for the universality of the gospel—the church’s mission to go to all nations flows from this universal sovereignty. The verse invites trust in Jesus’ ongoing presence and power as the mission proceeds.

Let this verse recalibrate our sense of influence. We don’t rely on political power or clever programs to advance God’s kingdom; we rely on Jesus’ authority. In daily life, ask: where do I need to acknowledge Jesus as sovereign—at work, in family, in conflict, in decision-making? Practice surrender: seek his direction before planning, praying, “Lord, what power do I need today to live faithfully for you?” In leadership, this means prioritizing integrity, justice, and mercy, knowing the one who commands the universe has entrusted us with a mission. Share your faith with humility, recognizing that ultimate transformation belongs to the risen King. Practical example: if you’re starting a community service project, remember you’re partnering with the one who has all power, so plan with courage, pursue inclusion, and lean on prayer rather than fear.

Cross-References

- Matthew 11:27

- Matthew 28:19-20

- John 17:2-3

- Colossians 1:16-17

- Revelation 19:6