Matthew 27:17
Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?
Matthew 27:17
In this pivotal moment, Pilate offers the crowd a choice: Barabbas or Jesus “which is called Christ.” The language emphasizes two different kinds of kingship and salvation. Barabbas represents the political and violent path to liberation; Jesus represents the suffering servant who embodies true righteousness. The crowd’s verbal exchange, guided by Pilate, reveals the dangerous power of public opinion in shaping outcomes that have cosmic consequences. Pilate’s question is deliberately provocative, forcing the people to brandish their preference before the Roman governor. The reference to Jesus as “which is called Christ” reinforces Jesus’ identity as the Messiah, yet also exposes the people’s misalignment with the actual mission of the Messiah. The setting underscores the tension between human authority and divine purpose, revealing how easily the crowd can be swayed when fear, envy, and political considerations are at play.
This verse crystallizes the substitution motif and the paradox of kingship. The people declare for Barabbas, a symbol of rebellion and violence, which contrasts with Jesus, the Christ who would win victory through laying down his life. It highlights the gap between what people want in a deliverer and what God provides in the gospel. Theologically, it points to the necessity of the cross for salvation and the failure of human schemes to achieve true redemption apart from God’s plan. It also serves as a sobering reminder of collective responsibility—when communities choose lesser goods at the expense of righteousness, they participate in the perpetuation of injustice.
We often face choices shaped by pressure, fear, or political rhetoric. This verse invites us to discern between flashy solutions and the quiet, costly path of Jesus’ way. Practical applications: when political or social movements push for a preferred outcome, assess whether their path aligns with mercy, nonviolence, and love for neighbor. In personal life, consider whether you favor “Barabbas-level” resolutions—quick punishment, sharp retaliation, or dominance—or you choose the Christ-like path of mercy, restraint, and reconciliation. Confession: we may have capitulated to public opinion rather than weighty truth. Pray for discernment to recognize Jesus as the true Christ in a noisy world and then act with integrity, choosing the higher road even when it’s costly or unpopular.
Cross-References: Isaiah 9:6-7; John 18:33-37; Philippians 2:6-11; Romans 12:14-21; 2 Corinthians 4:5