Matthew 21:30
And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.
Matthew 21:30
This verse presents the second son’s response: “I go, sir: and went not.” The contrast with the first son sharpens the parable’s critique of hypocrisy. The elder son’s outward compliance with a courteous phrase reveals a disconnect between words and deeds. The setting remains the vineyard and the Father’s call; the underlying issue is whether religious talk translates into reliable action. In first-century culture, authority is shown in concrete obedience rather than mere political or social politeness. The parable uses this discrepancy to challenge listeners to examine their own relationship to God’s will: do we profess obedience while withholding it in practice? The silence after the words also invites readers to consider the weight of inaction. The parable’s momentum moves toward verdict and judgment, revealing that God values faithful, embodied obedience over beautiful words.
Theologically, the verse probes the nature of obedience—consent expressed in intent but not in action is incomplete obedience. It exposes a common human temptation: to appear compliant while avoiding costly commitments. The narrative warns against spiritual lip service and emphasizes that true discipleship is evidenced in concrete deeds aligned with God’s purposes. It also reinforces the overarching theme of judgment against hypocrisy: God judges by action, not merely by declarations of intent. The second son’s failure becomes a mirror for readers to examine whether their professed loyalties translate into daily living that furthers God’s kingdom.
Reflect on where your actions don’t match your promises. Do you say you’ll serve, give, or forgive, but later fail to follow through? Create practical plans to bridge the gap: set measurable goals, enlist accountability, and schedule specific times for service or spiritual disciplines. If you’ve fallen into habitual inaction, confess honestly to God and commit to a realistic path forward. The parable invites you to seek integrity in your spiritual life—let your “yes” mean yes, and your “no” mean no, with consistent action backing your words.
Cross-References: James 2:14-26; Luke 6:46; Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 9:62; 1 Samuel 15:22