Mark 10:17
And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?
Mark 10:17
In Mark 10:17, a man runs up to Jesus, kneels, and asks, “Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?” The question exposes a common Jewish concern: the assurance of life with God. The runner’s approach—addressing Jesus as “Good Master”—signals respect, but Jesus challenges him by probing the source of his claim to goodness. The man’s question places salvation in terms of right action, in line with the Mosaic law, which Jesus later clarifies by pointing to obedience, especially the commandments. The encounter occurs as Jesus travels toward Jerusalem, where the stakes heighten. The man’s earnestness contrasts with the crowd’s mixed responses and sets up Jesus’ demand for radical discipleship. The exchange invites readers to examine what governs their life—self-sufficiency, moral achievement, or surrender to God’s will.
Theologically, the passage foregrounds the nature of eternal life as relation with God, not merely a ledger of deeds. Jesus’ questions about moral compliance reveal that no one relies on perfect performance for salvation. The man believes that attaining eternal life is within reach by keeping commandments—an assumption many share. Jesus answers with a deeper call: trust in God and follow him, which may require letting go of possessions or status. The epithet “Good” also prompts a theological exploration of Jesus’ own identity—how one recognizes him matters for understanding who grants life. The encounter points to grace: eternal life cannot be earned; it is given to those who respond to Jesus’ invitation to follow.
For today’s reader, the question remains: what would you be asked to surrender to gain something greater? If you identify strongly with wealth, status, or comfort, Jesus may invite you to re-prioritize. Practical steps: inventory your attachments—what would you struggle to relinquish? Practice generosity with a portion of your resources, even if it hurts. Evaluate what you trust for “eternal life” in your personal narrative: is it your career, relationships, or reputation? Cultivate a habit of asking Jesus, “What must I do to follow you more fully?” This might mean simplifying life, serving the poor, or adopting a countercultural ethic at work. The point is not merely rule-keeping but an ongoing dependence on Jesus and a life redirected by him.
Cross-References: Luke 18:18-23; Matthew 19:16-22; Luke 9:23-24; Romans 6:22-23; John 6:47