Luke 22:3

Luke 22:3

Luke 22:3 notes, “Then Satan entered Judas…,” describing a spiritual crisis at the heart of betrayal. Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, is now the instrument through which the scheme against Jesus will advance. The verse underscores the reality that human decisions exist within the larger spiritual conflict between God’s purposes and the powers of darkness. Theologians often grapple with the tension: Judas’ responsibility and the sovereignty of God’s plan. Luke places this event within a dismantling of trust—the betrayal that will lead to Jesus’ arrest and crucifixion. The phrase “entered Satan” signals a supernatural dimension to the unfolding events, reminding readers that what appears as political intrigue is also spiritual warfare. It shows how sin, greed, and pride can open doors to malevolent influence, and it invites readers to reflect on the fragility and complexity of human allegiance to God.

Theologically, Judas’ betrayal underscores two truths: human responsibility and divine providence. Judas freely chooses to betray Jesus, yet Luke’s narrative presents this act within God’s redemptive plan to accomplish salvation through the cross. The presence of Satan as an actor makes clear that evil operates within the fallen world, but it cannot thwart God’s ultimate purposes. This tension invites believers to trust that God can redeem even treachery into a part of His larger good.

For readers today, Judas’ story warns against letting greed or distrust guide decisions. It invites introspection: where might we be compromising our loyalties for personal gain? It also encourages intercession—praying for protection against spiritual deception and for opportunities to rescue trust through repentance and accountability. In relationships or institutions, guard against covert agendas that harm others or undermine integrity. The practical takeaway is to cultivate transparent motives, seek accountability, and entrust outcomes to God, especially when outcomes seem unfavorable or murky.

Cross-References: Psalm 41:9; John 13:2; Acts 1:16-20; 2 Corinthians 11:14; Ephesians 6:12