John 21:16
He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
John 21:16
In the second exchange, Jesus asks, “Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me?” again, but this time Peter responds with the same affirmative but uses agapē in his answer, while Jesus uses the word for love. The rhythm of the three questions—each paired with a command to “feed my sheep”—builds a rhythm of reinstitution. The back-and-forth highlights Peter’s honesty and growing clarity: Peter’s declaration of love aligns with the higher standard of agapē that Jesus seeks, though Peter still speaks as one who loves and serves. The Gospel writer emphasizes not an accusation but a reinstatement through repeated affirmation. Cultural context: in a shame-based culture, restoration after failure is a powerful statement of grace. The scene also foreshadows Peter’s leadership trajectory in Acts, where he remains a pillar of the early church, guided by Jesus’ pastoral instruction.
The repeated call to love and feed underscores the central disciple-mission cycle: love for Jesus leads to loving care for his people. The motif of “feed my sheep” anchors pastoral ministry in self-giving service rather than status. The dynamic also clarifies that genuine shepherding flows from intimate discipleship with Jesus. The text invites believers to examine whether their service is rooted in love for the Lord and compassionate care for others, not merely in obligation or tradition.
For modern readers, this verse invites authentic devotion that translates into daily acts of service. Practical steps: cultivate a rhythm of personal devotion to strengthen your love for Jesus; identify a few people you can “feed” this week—whether through teaching, mentoring, or practical support. If you’re in a teaching or leadership role, ensure your authority is exercised as nurture, not control. For those healing from past failures, this is a reminder that grace calls you back into meaningful service. Let love be the motive, not fear of failure.
Cross-References: 1 Corinthians 13:1-3; John 13:34-35; Acts 20:28-30; 1 Peter 5:1-4; Jeremiah 3:15