John 21:15

John 21:15

In this post-resurrection scene, Jesus restores and commissions Peter. After breakfast, Jesus turns to Peter with a probing question: “Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these?” The Greek word he uses for “love” is agapē, a deep, sacrificial love, while Peter’s response uses philia, a brotherly affection. The exchange unfolds in a way that re-centers Peter after his threefold denial, though Jesus asks a threefold question and gives a threefold command. The setting at the Sea of Tiberias, with the intimate breakfast, signals a shift from failure to future responsibility. The “these” in Jesus’ question likely points to the other disciples, the boat, and the possession of a leadership role—things Peter might cling to. By pressing Peter to declare his love, Jesus is not assessing guilt but inviting recommissioning. The charged verb choices reveal a gentle pedagogy: Jesus meets Peter at the level of his confessed love rather than rebuking him for the denial. The ultimate aim is clear: Peter’s restored love becomes the foundation for feeding and shepherding Christ’s flock.

This passage foregrounds restoration, commission, and the nature of pastoral leadership. Jesus’ question invites a wholehearted devotion that undergirds service. The repeated “feed my lambs” (and later “sheep”) reveals that shepherding is rooted in love for Jesus, not merely in duty. Importantly, the triple question mirrors Peter’s triple denial, transforming failure into a renewed vocation. The command to feed signals care, nourishment, and protection for vulnerable believers—roles essential for the church’s health. The exchange also hints at the unity between disciple and Lord: Jesus’ leadership commission is not merely a job offer but a re-consecration to a mission that requires ongoing dependence on the Risen One. The passage thus affirms grace-driven obedience: love for Jesus translates into practical shepherding.

How does this speak to us today? If you’re in leadership—whether in a church, a family, or a community—Jesus’ invitation remains: your love for him should shape how you care for others. It’s less about status and more about nurture. Practical steps: spend time with Jesus daily to re-anchor your heart in his love; look for needs around you and ask, “What does feeding look like here?” for both literal and spiritual nourishment. If you’ve failed recently, this is a roadmap for restoration: own your failures, reaffirm your love for Jesus, and step into service with humility. Even seemingly small acts of care—listening earnestly to someone’s pain, discipling a younger believer, or serving the marginalized—are ways to “feed my lambs.” The goal is love-powered leadership that reflects Jesus' heart.

Cross-References: Luke 22:31-34; John 13:34-35; John 21:16-17; 1 Peter 5:2-3; Jeremiah 3:15