John 13:10

John 13:10

John 13:10 states, “Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.” Jesus distinguishes between the complete cleansing of salvation and the need for ongoing cleansing in the life of the community. The phrase “he that is washed” refers to those who have already experienced cleansing through faith in Christ. The disciples, though imperfect, are part of the washing that makes them clean in a broad sense, yet Jesus hints at the exception of Judas, acknowledging that not all are clean in the same way.

This verse reinforces the idea of positional sanctification (being made clean in Christ) and the ongoing process of sanctification (daily cleansing as we walk in faith). The distinction between “clean already” and “not all” indicates that some in the circle of disciples are not fully embraced by Jesus’ redemptive grace. It foreshadows Judas’s betrayal and the pain of unrepentant heart within the close community.

For believers, this invites humility and self-examination: are you relying on past cleansing or embracing ongoing renewal? The church is a space of continual cleansing, forgiveness, and accountability. Practice regular self-examination, confession, and grace-filled restoration within community, understanding that the grace you extend to others reflects the grace you’ve received.

Cross-References: 1 Corinthians 6:11; Titus 3:5; Ephesians 5:25-27; 1 John 1:7-9; John 15:3