John 1:4

John 1:4

John 1:4 says, “In him was life; and the life was the light of men.” This centers Jesus as the source of life and the illumination by which humans understand and navigate reality. In the Gospel of John, “life” often has both physical vitality and spiritual existence—a quality of divine life that begins with fellowship with God. “Light of men” contrasts with darkness (John 1:5) and depicts Jesus as the ultimate revelation and moral orientation for humanity. The imagery hearkens to Genesis (light at creation) and to prophetic hopes of enlightenment and deliverance. The verse sets up the subsequent contrast between light and darkness, inviting readers to respond to Jesus’ life as the means by which people receive true knowledge, purpose, and moral direction.

This verse highlights two interwoven themes: life (zoe) as a divine gift and light (phos) as illumination and revelation. Life comes from Jesus, not from any source apart from him, underscoring the dependence of humanity on the Creator for real existence. Light communicates truth, guidance, and moral clarity in a world marked by confusion and sin. Theologically, it anchors the concept of Jesus as the source of spiritual life and enlightenment—the means by which people move from spiritual death to abundant life. The verse points toward the incarnation’s purpose: to bring life and light into darkness.

Practically, this verse invites you to seek Jesus as the source of life and truth. Consider: where does your life truly derive meaning—career, relationships, possessions, or Jesus? Invite his life to permeate daily routines: start with quiet time to receive his life; let his light illuminate decisions at work, in finances, and in relationships. When you face darkness—fear, moral compromise, or hopelessness—remember that Jesus brings light that exposes, clarifies, and guides. Share this light practically: act with integrity at work, extend grace in difficult conversations, and be a source of encouragement to others. Let the life of Christ energize your daily living, not merely your Sunday worship.

Cross-References: Genesis 1:3-4; John 8:12; 1 John 1:5; Colossians 3:4; 2 Corinthians 4:6