Jeremiah 50:42
They shall hold the bow and the lance: they are cruel, and will not shew mercy: their voice shall roar like the sea, and they shall ride upon horses, every one put in array, like a man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon.
JEREMIAH 50:42
This verse depicts Babylon’s attackers bearing bow and spear, described as cruel with a roar like the sea. It emphasizes their disciplined, coordinated military might arrayed against Babylon. The vivid language evokes a powerful and fearsome army coming from the north or from away, organizing for battle against a daughter of Babylon. The imagery of riding out to battle conveys a strategic, mobilized assault that reflects the scale of judgment coming upon Babylon.
Historical-cultural notes: Military terminology and the organization of cavalry and infantry were central to ancient warfare; the text uses this to communicate inevitability and severity of the coming conquest.
Theologically, the passage stresses that human aggression meets a higher order—divine justice. The enemies’ organized force is a tool under God’s sovereign plan to administer judgment. The imagery of the sea roar and battlefield organization emphasizes the seriousness and inevitability of judgment, while also highlighting God’s control over even the most fearsome powers.
Today, consider how you respond to “cruel systems” or aggressive forces—whether in politics, corporate power, or social pressures. This verse encourages preparation through resilience, integrity, and reliance on God rather than mere force. It also invites strategic compassion: even in warlike contexts, Christians are called to pursue peace, mercy, and protection for the vulnerable. If you’re in leadership, reflect on how to disarm hostility with justice and humility, rather than escalating conflict. If you’re a citizen, advocate for justice, defend the oppressed, and seek reconciliation where possible.
Cross-References: Psalm 76:3-4; Isaiah 13:3-5; Hosea 11:9; Romans 12:19-21