Jeremiah 31:34
And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
Jeremiah 31:34
This verse describes a future where knowledge of the Lord becomes universal: “they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them.” It suggests a time when the entire people will have deep, personal knowledge of God, not require special teachers to tell everyone to know Him. The phrase “I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more” completes the promised forgiveness that makes such knowledge possible. The context emphasizes God’s gracious initiative to restore and renew His people, reversing the failures of the old covenant. In the immediate setting, this foretaste of universal knowledge would have signaled a remarkable, transformative era, breaking barriers of social, tribal, and religious division. The forgiveness aspect anchors the blessing: cleansing and reconciliation make true knowledge of God possible.
Key themes include universal knowledge of God, forgiveness, and grace. The verse envisions a communal transformation grounded in the removal of sin’s barrier, enabling intimate relationship with God. It also points to the comprehensive scope of salvation—no one is outside God’s desire for knowing Him. The forgiveness clause ensures that relationship with God is not contingent on repeated sacrifices or memories of sins but secured by God’s gracious remission.
Practically, this invites believers to pursue a relationship with God that goes beyond knowing about Him to knowing Him intimately. In community life, it encourages sharing the good news that God forgives and removes sin, enabling honest confession, reconciliation, and fresh starts. Individuals can reflect on how past sins still shape life; forgiveness invites freedom from guilt and empowers a life of obedience and trust.
Cross-References: Hosea 6:3; Romans 11:27; Hebrews 8:12