Genesis 3:20
And Adam called his wife’s name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.
Genesis 3:20
This verse records Adam’s naming of his wife as Eve, meaning “life” or “mother of all living.” Names in the ancient world were theologies in small letters, signaling a shift in identity after the Fall. Eve’s naming acknowledges the human quest for continuity and hope amid catastrophe: she is called the mother of all living because through her, God’s blessing to replenish the earth remains on the table. It also subtly marks the first act of parental naming in Scripture, a moment of human faith and trust in God’s promise of life despite mortality. The verse sits at a hinge point: even as sin alters the world, God’s intention to fill the earth with life remains active.
Theologically, Eve’s name signifies God’s charitable resolve to preserve humanity and creation. It foreshadows the messianic line through which life and restoration come. It also invites readers to reflect on human responsibility: naming and blessing as acts of faith. The verse contributes to the broader biblical narrative about life, blessing, and stewardship in a fallen world. It underscores that God’s purposes persist despite human failure, signaling the persistence of creation-faith in God’s promises.
Practically, naming is about identity and vocation. Consider how you name or reframe situations in your life—what you call your circumstances, your family roles, or your work impacts how you respond. As a parent or caregiver, you can speak life into others, reinforcing resilience and hope. In communities, celebrate life-affirming initiatives—support new families, mentor youth, or foster care networks—that reflect Eve’s namesake in a healing way. The verse invites gratitude for life’s continuity and responsibility to nurture it amid hardship.
Cross-References: Genesis 4:1; Luke 2:10-11; Revelation 22:5; Psalm 139:13-16; Jeremiah 1:5