Exodus 31:17

Exodus 31:17

Exodus 31:17 says, “It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.” This verse reiterates Sabbath as a sign pointing to God’s creative order and divine rest. It ties the rest to God’s own example in Creation (six days of work, seventh day rest) and to God’s ongoing relationship with Israel. It emphasizes that rest is not passive but relational—God rests in a way that signals satisfaction and renewal. The language of “refreshed” humanizes God in a surprising way, indicating that even God’s work in creation includes a measure of rest and enjoyment of what he has made. The verse also reinforces the covenantal nature of Sabbath: a perpetual sign between God and His people.

Theologically, this verse anchors Sabbath in creation theology and divine example. It reveals that rest is part of the good design of the world, not a consequence of sin. It also shows God’s desire for relational intimacy with Israel, evidenced by a weekly rhythm that testifies to divine provision, sovereignty, and care.

Apply the principle by building habits that echo God’s rest: structured breaks, family time, and communal worship. Embrace rest as an opportunity to acknowledge God as the Creator and Sustainer, not merely as downtime. In workplaces or schools, advocate for policies that prevent burnout and encourage sustainable rhythms. Remind others that rest is part of worship and gratitude.

Cross-References: Genesis 2:2-3; Psalm 95:10-11; Hebrews 4:9-11; Mark 2:27-28; Isaiah 58:13-14