Exodus 31:15

Exodus 31:15

Exodus 31:15 repeats the Sabbath injunction with even stronger wording: “Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.” The repetition and intensification emphasize Sabbath as a non-negotiable sacred boundary. The verse reinforces that the rhythm of six days of labor culminates in a holy rest that belongs to God. The severe sanction underscores how central this command is to Israel’s covenant identity. The broader cultural context shows neighboring peoples often had market-driven or ritual schedules; Israel’s calendar is uniquely anchored in worship and reliance on God’s provision. The language illustrates the gravity of obedience and the protection of sacred time from secular encroachment.

This verse reinforces the holiness of time in God’s economy. Sabbath is not a suggestion but a divine ordinance designed to shape worship, dependence, and community life. The severity of punishment, while jarring, communicates the seriousness with which God regards the relationship between labor, rest, and holiness. Theologically, it points forward to Christ as the restorer of true Sabbath peace and to creation’s pattern of work and rest as ordained by God.

In modern life, interpret Sabbath rest as a spiritual discipline rather than a legal obstacle. Create intentional rhythms of rest: one day weekly set apart for worship, reflection, and renewal; and daily practices of spiritual rest through prayer, worship, and time with loved ones. Use this day to slow, unplug, and redirect energy toward God, family, and neighbor. If your work demands irregular hours, seek sustainable patterns that honor rest and community welfare. The key is rest that restores, not stagnates; rest that enables worship and mission.

Cross-References: Genesis 2:2-3; Isaiah 58:13-14; Mark 2:27-28; Hebrews 4:9-11; Leviticus 23:32