Exodus 23:12
Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.
EXODUS 23:12
This verse rounds out the week’s rhythm by commanding six days of labor followed by rest on the seventh day. The inclusivity is notable: the ox, the donkey, the son of the handmaid, and the stranger—all receive the potential for rest. The broader aim is refreshment and prevention of burnout across the community, ensuring even the vulnerable have a time of renewal. The reference to the “stranger” underscores a universal provision: the cultural fabric of Israel should be hospitable and considerate of all in their midst, not only those who share origin or status. The command binds labor to compassion and invites a weekly habit of worshipful pause.
The Sabbath is foundational to Israel’s identity—acknowledging God as Creator and Sustainer. This verse underlines that rest is not merely personal leisure but a social practice that protects the weak and honors God’s authority over time. It foreshadows the New Testament concept of rest in Christ as ultimate Sabbath-keeping and points to the eschatological rest promised to all who trust God.
Practically, honor a weekly Sabbath rhythm or rest day in your life, workplace, and family. Design policies that enable employees to take a day off without penalty, including caregivers, international workers, and those without typical benefits. Use this day for worship, relationship building, and renewal to prevent burnout. Encourage inclusive practices that extend rest and mercy to foreigners, travelers, or new community members. The point: rest is a communal good that preserves dignity and fosters spiritual vitality.
Cross-References: Genesis 2:2-3; Exodus 16:23-30; Mark 2:27-28; Isaiah 58:13-14; Hebrews 4:9-11