Exodus 22:4
If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.
Exodus 22:4
**Meaning & Context** (200 words)
If the theft is found in hand alive, the thief must restore double. The act of possession while alive triggers a doubling of restitution, emphasizing the seriousness of theft and the value of personal responsibility. It also expresses a pragmatic approach: when ownership is established, the thief cannot merely escape with a small penalty.
**Theological Significance** (150 words)
The double restitution principle echoes the biblical rhythm of fairness and accountability. It communicates that dishonesty costs more than the value stolen, serving as a deterrent and a form of corrective justice.
**Modern Application** (150 words)
In today’s terms, this resembles punitive damages or mandatory restitution in theft cases, encouraging explicit proof of ownership and restoring the victim’s loss with a higher penalty to discourage theft.
**Cross-References**: Leviticus 6:5; Luke 19:8; Proverbs 6:30-31; Romans 13:4