Ephesians 2:15
Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace;
Ephesians 2:15
This verse continues the theme of reconciliatory work by Jesus, focusing specifically on the abolishing of enmity “in his flesh.” Paul refers to the cross as the decisive act that dissolves hostility embedded in ceremonial laws and regulations. In the first-century context, Jews and Gentiles were divided not only culturally but liturgically—the Mosaic law prescribed many ordinances that created moral and ceremonial distinctions. By placing emphasis on “the law of commandments contained in ordinances,” Paul argues that Christ’s cross fulfills and supersedes the old system, creating in himself “one new man” out of two. The result is a visible, living community (the church) that transcends ethnic and ritual boundaries. This is not merely theological; it’s practical: a new humanity arises through faith in Christ who breaks down the walls that separate people.
Key themes include substitutionary atonement, the negation of the old covenant’s exclusivity, and the creation of a unified community. The cross handles the enmity not by compromising law but by fulfilling its purpose—leading all to reconciliation through faith in Christ. The “one new man” is a corporate reality, not just a personal transformation, highlighting ecclesiology—the church as the agent and citizen of God’s new order. This passage also foregrounds the idea that peace is achieved not by human effort but by Jesus’ mediating work, aligning both Jews and Gentiles in a shared life in God’s presence.
Practically, this invites churches to examine how their traditions and regulations might unintentionally re-create walls. Does your community celebrate diversity of background in leadership, worship styles, or outreach? Embrace a posture of grace that regards differences as enriching rather than threatening. In personal life, examine interactions with people different from you—neighbors, coworkers, or classmates—and seek to “abolish” unnecessary barriers by listening, learning, and forming friendships across divides. Champion programs and partnerships that bring diverse groups together for shared mission—service projects, community panels, or cross-cultural events. The cross invites us to embody unity in practice, showing a watching world that reconciliation is not theoretical but tangible in how we love and work together.
Cross-References: Romans 12:18; Colossians 3:11; Galatians 3:28; Ephesians 4:3-6; 2 Corinthians 5:18-19