Ephesians 1:22
And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,
Ephesians 1:22
Here, God “hath put all things under his feet” and made Christ “to be the head over all things to the church.” This verse deepens the previous emphasis on Christ’s supreme authority by describing the church’s leadership relationship: Christ governs all things for the church’s good, as the head who nourishes and guides the body. The metaphor of the church as a body under Christ’s leadership conveys interdependence, unity, and purpose. The surrounding verses highlight the church’s divine provision and role in history: God has ordained order, center, and direction in Christ for the sake of the community. The ancient audience would understand a head-body analogy as natural and essential for life and function; for modern readers, it underscores belonging, responsibility, and mission.
This verse advances the ecclesiological core: Christ is supreme ruler whose governance ensures the church’s identity and mission. It explains why the church exists as a visible community—so that the fullness of Christ can be manifested through diverse gifts and unity. It also clarifies authority, not as domination but as partnership under Jesus’ leadership, enabling growth and maturity in faith.
Engage with the church as a connected body under Christ’s leadership. Practical steps: participate in guilds or small groups that foster mutual care and accountability; seek to serve in roles where you can contribute uniquely to the body; practice humility and unity, valuing other members’ gifts. When making decisions at church or in family life, ask, “What would Jesus want this body to become?” Be attentive to leadership that reflects Christ’s character: servant-hearted, truth-telling, and compassionate.
Cross-References: Colossians 1:18; 2:19; 1 Corinthians 12:12-27; Ephesians 4:11-16