Deuteronomy 3:28
But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him: for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.
Deuteronomy 3:28
This verse contains Moses’ charge to Joshua: “Be strong and courageous,” and to encourage and strengthen him because Joshua will lead the people across into the land. The instruction occurs in a moment of transition: the mantle of leadership is being handed off from the elder to the younger. Moses is to appoint and empower Joshua, ensuring continuity. The phrase “go over before this people” emphasizes Joshua’s role as the one who precedes and guarantees entry into the land. It’s a commissioning moment, filled with urgency and hope. The surrounding context shows Moses’ awareness of his own limitations and his commitment to God’s plan by preparing Joshua for the mission ahead. This is both personal and communal—leadership succession is critical for the survival and faithful obedience of the community.
Theologically, this verse affirms the pattern of God-building leadership through mentorship and delegation. It highlights God’s presence in shaping and sustaining communities across generations. The call to “be strong and of good courage” resonates with divine assurance that God accompanies leaders in uncertain tasks. The verse also reflects trust in God’s sovereignty over history: even as Moses steps back, God remains at work through Joshua, ensuring the promises are fulfilled. This pattern is echoed in the biblical witness that God raises new leaders to carry forward His covenant.
For contemporary readers, this verse speaks to leadership transitions in churches, organizations, or families. Practical steps: clearly communicate the mission, empower the next generation, and provide resources and mentorship. If you’re handing over responsibility, do so with explicit prayers, a written brief, and a shared vision. If you’re stepping into a leadership role, seek mentorship from seasoned leaders, study God’s promises for guidance, and cultivate courage through prayer and community support. The verse also encourages encouragement: as you entrust others, you also need encouragement from mentors and peers to persevere. Exercises like creating a “leadership transition plan” or a “mentorship circle” can help ensure a healthy, faith-centered handoff that honors God and blesses the community.
Cross-References: Joshua 1:1-9; Numbers 27:18-23; 2 Timothy 2:2; Titus 2:1-8; Hebrews 13:7-8