Deuteronomy 10:17
For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:
Deuteronomy 10:17
This verse proclaims God’s unique status: “For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords.” It’s a bold assertion in a polytheistic world where many nations worship many gods. The phrase signals exclusive devotion to Yahweh while recognizing His supreme authority over all rulers and powers. The description “a great God, a mighty, and a terrible” conveys awe and reverence. The clause “which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward” emphasizes impartial justice—God does not show favoritism or accept bribes. This is especially meaningful in a society where wealth or status might sway judgments. The verse reinforces that God’s judgment and mercy are grounded in His character, not human manipulation. The cultural backdrop—where kings and gods often mingled with personal favoritism—highlights God’s integrity.
Theological themes include the sovereignty of God, the incomparability of Yahweh, and divine justice. God’s impartiality affirms that true worship must align with His character and standards, not human schemes. This undergirds biblical ethics about justice, mercy, and social treatment of the vulnerable. The verse also foreshadows Christology in the New Testament, where Jesus and the Father reveal the fullness of God’s character—both sovereign and relational. The warning against bribery or partiality aligns with the call to justice, generosity, and humility in God’s people.
Practically, this means worship isn’t merely about songs or rituals but about living justly in everyday decisions. Do not tailor your judgments to power or wealth; advocate for the marginalized, defend the vulnerable, and act with integrity even when it costs you. In civic life, vote and engage with a posture that seeks true righteousness, not political advantage. In personal conduct, resist favoritism in families, workplaces, and communities; treat people impartially, honoring God’s standard. The reminder of God’s impartial justice should cultivate courage to stand up for the vulnerable and to live with a holy fear of offending the God who sees all.
Cross-References: Exodus 18:11-12; Psalm 93:1-2; Job 34:19; Acts 10:34-35; Romans 2:11