Deuteronomy 1:38

Deuteronomy 1:38

In this verse Moses passes the leadership torch to Joshua. After the Israelites’ refusal to enter the land, God appoints Joshua as the faithful successor who will lead the people into Canaan. The phrase “standeth before thee” signals Joshua’s proximity to the current leadership and his witness to the people—he has seen the wilderness, the faithfulness and failures of the community, and now stands as the chosen instrument for possession of the land. The exhortation “encourage him” is striking: encouragement is not optional but essential. Moses requests the community to bolster Joshua’s confidence, to speak well of him, and to back him with unity and trust. The promise that “he shall cause Israel to inherit it” centers on Joshua’s unique role as the instrument through which God’s covenant promises will be fulfilled. Theologically, it emphasizes divine initiative paired with human leadership; God commissions a leader, but the people’s response to that leadership matters. Culturally, this reflects ancient Near Eastern norms of delegation and succession, and the biblical pattern of appointing a faithful successor to steward a sacred mission.

This verse foregrounds the interplay between divine calling and human leadership. Joshua’s commissioning demonstrates God’s ongoing faithfulness to his covenant people, even after Israel’s rebellion. It also highlights the communal responsibility to support leaders who bear heavy burdens and receive divine instruction. Encouragement becomes a spiritual discipline—speaking truth, fostering courage, and sustaining trust in God’s promises. Theologically, the verse points to trust in God’s plan beyond individual fear; Joshua must “go in there” not by his own strength alone but in obedience to God’s command and with the community’s backing. It also signals that inheritance of the land is tied to faithful leadership aligned with God’s purposes. The call to encourage Joshua affirms the legitimacy of leadership discerned by God and recognized by the community as the rightful channel for God’s blessing.

Today, when we face significant tasks or transitions, we often need someone to lead with courage. This verse invites us to actively encourage and support leaders—whether a pastor, a project manager, or a family elder—who are attempting daunting, faith-filled work. Practical steps: offer encouragement through concrete affirmations of trust, back them with faithful participation, and avoid undermining rumors or fear-based critiques. If you’re stepping into leadership, seek mentors and build a small circle who will speak truth, pray, and share accountability. In family life, encourage a parent or caregiver stepping into a challenging role, reminding them of God’s presence and the team you’ll be. The core principle is communal confidence: leadership flourishes when the community believes in God’s provision and stands with the leader in prayer, patience, and practical obedience.

Cross-References: Joshua 1:6-9; Deuteronomy 31:7-8; 1 Chronicles 28:20; Hebrews 13:17; Romans 12:8