Acts 4:36
And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,
Acts 4:36
Acts 4:36 introduces Barnabas (Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus), whose nickname means “son of consolation.” The verse identifies him as part of the early church’s generous leadership. Barnabas is a model of hope and encouragement within the apostolic community. The mention of his Levitical background highlights the cross-cultural nature of the church: a Levite from Cyprus joining the Jerusalem believers, bridging different ethnic and religious backgrounds. Theologically, Barnabas’ background plus his generosity sets a pattern of grace in action: Spirit-filled leadership that fosters unity and reconciliation. The broader narrative builds toward Barnabas’ later partnership with Paul in ministry (Acts 9–13). This brief descriptor serves to lay groundwork for his role in the unfolding mission.
Barnabas embodies encouragement and thoughtful discernment in leadership. His generosity in Acts 4:37 (selling land and placing the money at the apostles’ feet) is a concrete sign of the Spirit’s work in the community. Theologically, he models the fruit of the Spirit—kindness, generosity, and solidarity—that sustains the church through persecution and growth. His Levitical identity also underscores the integration of diverse God-fearing people into one people of God.
In today’s church, Barnabas represents supportive leadership that builds up others. Seek mentors or become a Barnabas-like person who encourages, trusts, and helps others in practical ways. Consider partnering with mission teams, supporting younger leaders, and giving sacrificially to enable church expansion and charitable work. Practical steps: start a mentorship program, encourage new believers by pairing them with seasoned believers, or host “encouragement nights” where members share stories of how God’s grace has shaped their lives.
Cross-References: Acts 9:26–27; Acts 11:22–24; Colossians 4:10; 1 Thessalonians 5:11