Acts 14:23
And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.
Acts 14:23
Acts 14:23 describes the ordination of elders in every church and prayer with fasting: “And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.” This reflects early church governance and the spiritual disciplines shaping leadership selection. Elders (presbyters) provided pastoral oversight, teaching, and pastoral care—critical as churches grew in diverse, sometimes hostile environments. Fasting and prayer underscore dependence on God for wisdom, authority, and sustainability of mission.
Culturally, the emergence of a recognized leadership class within the church mirrors Hellenistic urban religious practices where a structured leadership was expected to maintain order and doctrine. The emphasis on prayer and fasting signals humility before God amid the uncertainties of mission.
The act of ordaining elders signals a maturing church with governance and accountability structures. It affirms the doctrine of church leadership under the Spirit’s guidance and the community’s participation in recognizing spiritual gifts. The phrase “commended to the Lord, on whom they believed” anchors leadership in faith in God’s sustaining power rather than human achievement. It also points to the ongoing responsibility of the church to guard sound doctrine and care for souls in every locality.
Today, this invites churches to prioritize deliberate leadership development: identify potential elders, provide training, and practice accountability. Practical steps: establish clear elder qualifications, invest in mentorship, and implement prayerful discernment in leadership transitions. Emphasize fasting and prayer during elections or installation, inviting the Holy Spirit to guide. In everyday life, consider mentoring younger believers, creating spaces for spiritual growth, and forming elder-like shepherds in small communities. The core is to cultivate governance that aligns with God’s will and protects the flock.
Cross-References: 1 Timothy 3:1-13; Titus 1:5-9; Acts 6:3-6; 1 Peter 5:1-4; James 5:14-15