2 Corinthians 13:5
Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?
2 Corinthians 13:5
Paul exhorts self-examination: “Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith.” He urges believers to test whether Christ is truly in them, warning against the danger of spiritual deception and reprobation. The phrase “Know ye not your own selves” challenges Christians to consider whether their life pattern aligns with Jesus. The context is communal: some in Corinth questioned Paul’s apostleship, and personal assurance in faith was at stake.
Historically, the Corinthians had a history of boasting and self-confidence, so self-examination preserves humility and authentic faith. Paul’s call to test the faith guards against illusion and complacency.
This verse foregrounds the ongoing necessity of personal faith assurance and the humanity of the believer. It ties baptismal or conversion reality to daily living—fruit, obedience, love. The litmus test is whether Jesus is truly in you, which implies a life shaped by the Spirit. It’s also a counter to despair or overconfidence: the faith is genuine when it bears fruit and yields transformative dependence on Christ.
In today’s church, this passage invites believers to reflect regularly on their relationship with Christ. Practical steps: perform a spiritual inventory—habits, priorities, and loves; seek repentance where needed; engage in accountability relationships; and celebrate growth in love, hope, and obedience. For skeptics or those unsure of their faith, it invites honest inquiry and the invitation to repentance and trust in Christ.
Cross-References: 2 Peter 1:10; Galatians 5:22-23; Philippians 2:12; 1 John 3:24; 2 Corinthians 4:16