2 Corinthians 13:4
For though he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth by the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we shall live with him by the power of God toward you.
2 Corinthians 13:4
This verse contrasts Christ’s crucifixion in weakness with the Father’s power that raised Him. Paul shares a paradox: Jesus’ crucifixion shows apparent weakness, yet it reveals God’s power; believers, though physically weak in him, participate in life through God’s power toward them. The surrounding argument defends Pauline authority and the gospel’s credibility through the cross and its resurrection power. The phrase “we also are weak in him” acknowledges Paul’s own vulnerability in union with Christ, while “we shall live with him by the power of God” points to the eschatological fullness of life with Christ that comes through the Spirit.
Historically, early Christians saw crucifixion as a symbol of weakness; the apostolic proclamation reframes it as the means of power—the power of God in the resurrection.
Key themes include the paradox of weakness and power, the cruciform life, and eschatological hope. The cross is not merely a historical event but a present power that animates Christian living. The Holy Spirit’s enabling power sustains believers through trials and births a life oriented toward God and neighbor.
For modern readers, this passage invites embrace of weakness as a conduit for divine power. In ministries or personal life, lean into God’s power when feeling inadequate—prayer, reliance on Scripture, and community support become channels of strength. Practically, identify areas of weakness and invite God to displayHis power through them—whether in parenting, work, or mission. The cross shapes resilience: even in suffering, the believer is called to live out a confident faith that God’s power will sustain and transform.
Cross-References: Romans 8:11; 1 Corinthians 1:23-25; Philippians 2:5-11; Colossians 1:29; 2 Corinthians 4:7