1 Samuel 1:5
But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the LORD had shut up her womb.
1 Samuel 1:5: "But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the LORD had shut up her womb."
This verse contrasts Elkanah’s affection for Hannah with the divine constraint of infertility. The “worthy portion” signals a tangible expression of love and care that goes beyond functional provision; it’s a personal gesture of tenderness. Yet the verse also asserts a theological tension: God “shut up” Hannah’s womb, indicating that her barrenness is part of a larger divine sovereignty and purpose. This presence of both human devotion and divine restriction creates space for a deeper exploration of faith: How do we trust God when our deepest desires are unfulfilled? The Hebrew phrase “shut up” emphasizes intentional divine action. The narrative thus prepares readers for Hannah’s fervent prayer and vow, a turning point that reveals how faith responds to concealment with petition and surrender.
The verse embeds the paradox of love and limitation in the life of faith. God’s sovereignty over Hannah’s fertility does not negate Elkanah’s love; rather, it sets the stage for divine intervention that would inaugurate Samuel’s prophetic ministry. It demonstrates that God’s promises often require patient waiting and dependence on Him rather than on human plans. Theologically, it emphasizes vulnerability as a space where God can work through prayer, perseverance, and fidelity. The “worthy portion” also points to the gracious nature of Elkanah’s care, foreshadowing a leadership style rooted in compassion. The verse invites readers to wrestle with unanswered prayers while choosing to remain faithful.
If you’re stuck in a season of waiting—believing for a child, a breakthrough, or a dream—this verse invites you to hold fast to God’s character while continuing to live with love and generosity toward others. It’s okay to grieve and to plead with God, as Hannah will do, yet keep faith that God sees and hears. Practice healthy self-care and seek community support to sustain you during long seasons of waiting. Also, reflect on your own “portions” others receive: do you celebrate the blessings of those around you or feel threatened? Choose the posture of Hannah’s eventual response—honest, fervent prayer coupled with trust that God’s timing matters.
Cross-References: Genesis 25:21; Psalm 37:4-5; Luke 1:18-20; Exodus 23:25-26; 1 Samuel 2:1-2