1 Corinthians 14:22
Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.
1 Corinthians 14:22
This verse marks a turning point in Paul’s argument about tongues and prophecy: tongues are a sign for unbelievers, while prophecy is for the strengthening of believers. Tongues, in a public setting without interpretation, are less effective for evangelism since they do not communicate clearly to the crowd. Prophecy, by contrast, speaks to believers to encourage, comfort, and strengthen. The contextual nuance is that tongues may still serve in personal devotion or in settings where interpretation occurs, but in public worship, prophecy is more directly edifying for the community.
The verses emphasize the mission-oriented nature of spiritual gifts. The gifts are not arbitrary displays but instruments for reaching both believing and unbelieving hearts. This distinction reinforces the idea that God uses varied means to guide people toward faith and growth. It also elevates the role of prophecy as a norm for corporate edification.
In contemporary churches, this suggests designing gatherings that prioritize messages that speak to believers’ formation while ensuring opportunities for evangelistic outreach. If tongues are used publicly, ensure interpretation to avoid alienating unbelievers. Add prophesying moments that speak directly to the church’s current challenges and needs, enabling non-believers to encounter God’s truth in a relatable way. Example: include a short exhortation aimed at unbelievers as part of the gathering, or have a lay-person deliver a timely message that addresses shared concerns (hope, forgiveness, purpose) to engage outside the faith.
Cross-References: 1 Corinthians 12:10, 1 Corinthians 14:26, Acts 2:14-21, Acts 2:38-39, Romans 12:6